在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家都不可避免地要接觸到作文吧，作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文（論文）。怎么寫(xiě)作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是小編為大家收集的高考英語(yǔ)作文各類體裁的常見(jiàn)模版，歡迎大家分享。
英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板
開(kāi)頭部分:
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
結(jié)尾部分：
With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
議論文模板
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (導(dǎo)入話題) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn)) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn)) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由) 結(jié)論： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì)) 結(jié)論： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論)
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入： 第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過(guò)渡句，承上啟下) 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由) 結(jié)論： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu))
4."How to"類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入： 第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問(wèn)題的辦法) 結(jié)論： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問(wèn)題的根本方法)
圖表作文寫(xiě)作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.
The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) .
This means that as 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明.
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)
圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing ：細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化， the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) .
The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 .
In the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論).
The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).
圖畫(huà)類寫(xiě)作模板
1.開(kāi)頭
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.銜接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.結(jié)尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)
審題立意
定文章之靈魂對(duì)命題作文必須認(rèn)真審題，對(duì)自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題，必須具備4個(gè)條件：準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、深刻、集中。
草擬提綱
打造文章之骨架審好題，立好意后，就要寫(xiě)提綱，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過(guò)渡，處理好開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。如命題作文中有提示句，還要從提示句的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā)，圍繞關(guān)鍵詞開(kāi)拓思路，發(fā)揮聯(lián)想，記錄下聯(lián)想到的東西，可以是句子或單詞詞組，可以是英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。
段落主題
理文章之脈絡(luò)一篇短文的段落一般分為引導(dǎo)段、主題段和結(jié)尾段。每段的主題句非常重要，是作者思維的起點(diǎn)，切題的準(zhǔn)繩，闡述的對(duì)象�？吹蕉温渲黝}句，讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內(nèi)容。段落主題句通常是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整、內(nèi)容概括、用詞簡(jiǎn)潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開(kāi)頭，可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，有說(shuō)服力。
參照提綱
緊扣主題句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉有了段落主題句后，還需要順著段落主題句的方向，參照提綱中的思路，從而完成各個(gè)段落。引導(dǎo)段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣，為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應(yīng)圍繞文章和該段的主題來(lái)展開(kāi)。展開(kāi)的方式包括：順序法、舉例法、比較法、對(duì)比法、說(shuō)明法、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法，和下定義等�？梢愿鶕�(jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式。
注意事項(xiàng)
進(jìn)行這一步驟還需注意四方面問(wèn)題：
1)確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣，才能保證所寫(xiě)段落不偏題，不跑題。
2)要綜合考慮各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容安排，避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。
3)用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫(xiě)文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，就需要在句與句之間，段與段之間架起一座座橋梁，而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。 增加文采小竅門: 如果說(shuō)第一、二步是對(duì)文章的構(gòu)思，第三、四步驟則是真正地“寫(xiě)”了，用詞是否貼切，文法是否正確，句式是否多變，文采是否有生氣，關(guān)系到寫(xiě)作者的語(yǔ)言功底和水平，但也有些竅門是需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間累積的。
4)平時(shí)多注重積累一些高級(jí)詞匯也是很重要的
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