三四單元重難點(diǎn)句型歸納四的總結(jié)
[注意]
1. 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞有:
(1) 系動(dòng)詞: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。
(2) 表結(jié)果的感官動(dòng)詞: see, notice, hear 等。
(3) 非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此動(dòng)作開(kāi)始即是結(jié)束：enter, accept, receive等。
(4) 表心理狀態(tài)，存在狀態(tài)，擁有的動(dòng)詞：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。
2. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊詞有系動(dòng)詞get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)入另一種狀態(tài)時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示漸近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. 當(dāng)今，許多過(guò)去遭污染的河流又變得越來(lái)越清澈了。
[比較]
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別：
(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表近期的，事先已經(jīng)計(jì)劃安排好的
-- How are you getting to the airport?
-- By taxi. Bob is coming with me to the airport.
(2) will do 和 shall do
① 表客觀將來(lái)。shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第一、
二、三人稱(chēng)。I will / shall finish middle school next month.
�、� 表有科學(xué)根據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
�、� 表客觀必然。Man will make mistakes.
(3) be going to
�、� 表現(xiàn)在打算在近期或?qū)?lái)要做某事。I'm going to finish my homework tonight.
�、� 表根據(jù)已有跡象的預(yù)測(cè)。It's so dark outside, I think it's going to rain.
�、� be going to不與come, go連用，而用be coming, be going 形式。Mary is coming here this evening.
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