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祈使句的用法總結(jié)

2024-09-27

  總結(jié)在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它能使我們及時找出錯誤并改正,因此我們要做好歸納,寫好總結(jié)。你想知道總結(jié)怎么寫嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的祈使句的用法總結(jié),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

  祈使句的用法總結(jié)

  祈使句后也可以加簡略問句,表示語氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示請求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?

  注:let us與let’s的區(qū)別:

  (1)let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事;即提出請求,請對方允許,而對方不做,只有我們做。附加疑問句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下,好嗎?

 。2)let’s do sth. 咱們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳;即提出建議,勸誘對方一同做某事,附加疑問句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們?nèi)ヒ安桶,好嗎?總結(jié)祈使句的用法

  祈使句所能表達的含義:

  命令:Make your bed at once! 馬上把床鋪好!

  禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!

  請求,懇求:Shut the door, please. 請關(guān)門。 Help! 救命!

  忠告,勸告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺前把門鎖上。

  建議,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個聚會吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。

  邀請:Make yourself at home! 請自便(別客氣) Come in and sit down. 進來坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點水果。

  提供:Have some orange juice. 喝點橙汁吧。祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(過得)愉快!

  警告,威脅:Look out! 當心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會倒霉的!

  允諾:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業(yè)就給你買吃的。

  詛咒:Go to hell! 滾!

  自忖:Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。

  祈使句練習題

  一、將以下祈使句改為否定式:

  1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.

  3. Please wait for her.

  4. Read the book carefully.

  5. Sit under the tree, please.

  6. Let’s go there together.

  二、選擇最佳答案填空:

  1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

  A. have B. having C. to have D. had

  2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

  A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

  3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

  A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

  4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

  A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

  5. Never come late again, ______?

  A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

  6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

  A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

  7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

  A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

  8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

  A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend

  9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

  A. be B. are C. is D. being

  10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

  A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

  三、將下列句子變成感嘆句:

  1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

  2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

  3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

  4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

  5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

  6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

  7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

  8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

  9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

  10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

  四、將下列句子變成祈使句:

  11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

  12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

  13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

  14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

  15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

  五、選擇題

  1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)

  A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

  2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

  3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

  A. WhatB. What anC. How

  4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

  A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

  5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

  A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

  6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

  A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

  7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

  A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

  8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

  9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)

  A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

  10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

  A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget

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