總結(jié)在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它能使我們及時找出錯誤并改正,因此我們要做好歸納,寫好總結(jié)。你想知道總結(jié)怎么寫嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的祈使句的用法總結(jié),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
祈使句的用法總結(jié)
祈使句后也可以加簡略問句,表示語氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示請求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?
注:let us與let’s的區(qū)別:
(1)let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事;即提出請求,請對方允許,而對方不做,只有我們做。附加疑問句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下,好嗎?
。2)let’s do sth. 咱們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳;即提出建議,勸誘對方一同做某事,附加疑問句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們?nèi)ヒ安桶,好嗎?總結(jié)祈使句的用法
祈使句所能表達的含義:
命令:Make your bed at once! 馬上把床鋪好!
禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!
請求,懇求:Shut the door, please. 請關(guān)門。 Help! 救命!
忠告,勸告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺前把門鎖上。
建議,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個聚會吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。
邀請:Make yourself at home! 請自便(別客氣) Come in and sit down. 進來坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點水果。
提供:Have some orange juice. 喝點橙汁吧。祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(過得)愉快!
警告,威脅:Look out! 當心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會倒霉的!
允諾:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業(yè)就給你買吃的。
詛咒:Go to hell! 滾!
自忖:Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。
祈使句練習題
一、將以下祈使句改為否定式:
1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.
3. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.
5. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together.
二、選擇最佳答案填空:
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
5. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
三、將下列句子變成感嘆句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!
四、將下列句子變成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.
五、選擇題
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)
A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)
A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget
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