山東濟(jì)寧曲阜的孔府、孔廟、孔林，統(tǒng)稱(chēng)"三孔"，是中國(guó)歷代紀(jì)念孔子，推崇儒學(xué)的表征，以豐厚的文化積淀、悠久歷史、宏大規(guī)模、豐富文物珍藏。以下是小編整理的三孔的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀參考！
Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.
Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:
Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".
Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.
After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.
三孔的主要特色：
其中的主要景點(diǎn)“千年禮樂(lè)歸東魯，萬(wàn)古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享譽(yù)全球，是與孔子的名字緊密相連的。孔子是世界上最偉大的哲學(xué)家之一，中國(guó)儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。其中在兩千多年漫長(zhǎng)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，儒家文化逐漸成為三孔牌坊 中國(guó)的正統(tǒng)文化，并影響到東亞和東南亞各國(guó)，成為整個(gè)東方文化的'基石。曲阜的孔府、孔廟、孔林，統(tǒng)稱(chēng)“三孔”，它是中國(guó)歷代紀(jì)念孔子，推崇儒學(xué)的表征，以豐厚的文化積淀、悠久歷史、宏大規(guī)模、豐富文物珍藏，以及科學(xué)藝術(shù)價(jià)值而著稱(chēng)。因其在中國(guó)歷史和世界東方文化中的顯著地位，被世人尊崇為世界三大圣城之一
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